In 1923, the University of Minnesota launched the Red Wing Project, an experiment to bring electricity to rural farmers in the state. This experiment, believed to be the first of its kind in the world, inspired 23 other states to conduct their own electrification studies and led to the establishment of the national Rural Electrification Administration.
Transcript
Welcome to MN90: Minnesota History in 90 Seconds.
Prior to the 1930s, very few farms in rural Minnesota had access to electricity. Electric companies were wary about expanding into rural areas — they didn't think it would be profitable, and farmers often couldn't afford to build electric grids themselves.
In 1923, the University of Minnesota launched the Red Wing Project. The experiment brought electricity to nine farms in Burnside Township near Red Wing. This project, believed to be the first of its kind in the world, was so successful that it prompted 23 other states to conduct their own rural electricity studies.
With access to electricity, farmers could now operate more efficient tools and electricity at home allowed for more recreational activities.
Minnesota Senator Henrick Shipstead took note of the success of the Red Wing Project and began to advocate for similar legislation in Washington.
In 1935, thanks to Shipstead and other's efforts, President Franklin Roosevelt passed the Rural Electrification Administration, a New Deal project that allowed rural farmers to establish co-ops, helping bring low-cost electricity to their regions.
MN90 is produced by AMPERS, diverse radio for Minnesota's communities, made possible by funding from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund. Online at mn90.org.